![]() Neither decisional nor emotional forgiveness assessed at T2 showed evidence of associations with any of the subsequent indicators of distress assessed at T3. ![]() In contrast, emotional forgiveness assessed at T2 was associated with an increase in a single component of well-being (i.e., satisfying relationships) assessed at T3. Adjusting for a range of covariates (including prior values of decisional forgiveness, emotional forgiveness, and all 13 outcomes) assessed at T1, decisional forgiveness assessed at T2 was associated with an increase in seven components of well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, physical health, sense of purpose, promote good, delayed gratification, content with relationships, satisfying relationships) approximately 1 month later at T3. Applying the outcome-wide analytic template for longitudinal designs, our primary analysis involved estimating two sets of linear regression models (one set for decisional forgiveness and one set for emotional forgiveness) in which the outcomes were regressed on each interpersonal forgiveness process (one outcome at a time). In this three-wave (T1: December 2020 T2: January 2021 T3: February 2021) prospective study of predominantly young Indonesian adults ( n = 595), we examined the associations of decisional and emotional forgiveness with three indicators of distress and 10 components of well-being. ![]() Research suggests that interpersonal forgiveness is beneficial to individual functioning, but few longitudinal studies have explored the independent contributions of decisional and emotional forgiveness to reducing different forms of distress and improving multidimensional well-being. 5Human Flourishing Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.4Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.3Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. ![]() 2Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.1Department of Psychology, Gordon College, Wenham, MA, United States.Cook 1 * Ni Made Taganing Kurniati 2 Christiany Suwartono 3 Nilam Widyarini 2 Everett L. ![]()
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